South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa has announced the formation of a new coalition government following the ruling African National Congress (ANC) party’s loss of its parliamentary majority in the May elections. Ramaphosa described this “government of national unity” as an unprecedented development in the nation’s democratic history.
The ANC, which secured 40% of the vote in the elections, will control 20 out of the 32 cabinet posts. The Democratic Alliance (DA), previously the main opposition party with 22% of the vote, will hold six cabinet positions. The remaining six portfolios will be distributed among smaller parties.
The decline in ANC support reflects public discontent with its performance in delivering basic services and addressing issues such as unemployment, poverty, and corruption. Despite its historical achievement in ending white-minority rule in 1994 under Nelson Mandela, the ANC has faced increasing criticism for its governance.
In the newly formed cabinet, the ANC will retain control of key ministries including defense, finance, and foreign affairs. The DA will manage portfolios such as home affairs and public works, with party leader John Steenhuisen heading the agriculture ministry.
In a televised address, President Ramaphosa emphasized that the new government will focus on rapid, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, as well as the creation of a more just society. The ANC has welcomed the coalition as a significant step forward, demonstrating the resilience of South Africa’s democracy.
The DA expressed pride in joining the national government for the first time, pledging good governance, zero tolerance for corruption, and pragmatic policy-making. However, significant political disagreements persist between the ANC and DA, particularly regarding national healthcare policy and the black economic empowerment program.
This coalition cabinet marks a new chapter in South African politics, promising a blend of leadership aimed at addressing the country’s pressing challenges while navigating ideological differences.
