Somalia has officially become a member of the East African Community (EAC), marking a pivotal step toward economic rejuvenation after enduring three decades of conflict.
This is as South Sudan’s president Salva Kiir took over the mantle as the chairman of the community after paying $15 million owed to the block following a waiver of most of the $36 million that Africa’s youngest nation had not paid.
“I sincerely appreciate the EAC heads of state for waving the arears accrued to South Sudan,” President Kiir said. “From now onwards, South Sudan commits to remit its required annual contribution on timely basis.”
“As a partner state, South Sudan is fully aware of its treaty obligations, particularly on harmonization of laws and policies. We are equally aware of our required obligations for the functioning of the community,” Kiir said.
On his part Somalia’s president Hassan Sheikh Mohamud expressed optimism, characterizing the move by his war torn nation to join the block as a “beacon of hope” for Somalia and emphasizing its potential to usher in a future filled with opportunities and prosperity.
Having grappled with internal strife since 1991, with parts of the country under the control of the jihadist group al-Shabab, Somalia sees its entry into the regional trade bloc as a strategic maneuver to foster economic growth.
Somalia’s integration into the EAC is a huge step for the Horn of Africa nation, but it did not come easy. Months of lobbying to join the regional bloc were met by serious questions and hesitation by some member states.
EAC citizens can move freely within member states, so some fear that it could be easier for al-Shabab fighters to move around the region.
To be admitted into the EAC, new countries are supposed to show that they adhere to the principles of good governance, democracy, the rule of law, human rights and social justice.
Last year, Somalia was ranked the most corrupt country in the world by Transparency International. So some argued that Somalia was not ready to join the bloc.
Negotiations between the EAC and Somalia began in August hosted by the Kenyan government.President Hassan assured the EAC that his country was working tirelessly to address the issues, with the support of member states.
He went on a charm offensive, pointing to his country’s 3,000km coastline which would link the region to the Arabian Peninsula, a vibrant economic zone and Somalia’s marine economy like fishing.
