The Kenyan government has restricted access to the popular messaging app Telegram, citing concerns over its alleged use in aiding exam malpractice during the ongoing Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) examinations.
Millions of users across the country have reported being unable to access their Telegram accounts or channels since the restriction took effect earlier this week.
Officials at the Ministry of Education said the move is part of a wider strategy to safeguard the integrity of the national exams, which entered their second week on Monday.
“Telegram has been identified as a major platform used to circulate leaked exam materials and coordinate cheating networks,” said a senior ministry official who requested anonymity.
Repeat of 2024 Restrictions
This is not the first time the government has limited access to the app during KCSE. In 2024, Telegram users experienced a month-long outage across Kenya, with authorities later confirming the temporary shutdown was aimed at preventing exam leaks.
Cybersecurity experts say Telegram’s encrypted messaging and private channels make it difficult for regulators to monitor and trace illegal content, including exam papers shared before or during tests.
Mixed Reactions from the Public
While education officials have defended the decision, many Kenyans — including students and digital entrepreneurs — have criticized the restriction, calling it disruptive and unnecessary.
“Telegram is not just for chatting; many small businesses and learning institutions use it for communication,” said a Nairobi-based digital marketer.
Internet advocacy groups have urged the government to explore targeted enforcement measures instead of blanket restrictions that affect millions of legitimate users.
Government Defends Move
The Communications Authority of Kenya (CA) has backed the restriction, stating that the decision was made “in the interest of national examination integrity.”
“Measures are temporary and meant to ensure fair and credible examinations,” a CA spokesperson told reporters.
The restriction is expected to remain in effect until the conclusion of the KCSE exams later this month.
